While some of these unusual places are natural wonders, the others are manmade oddities. However, they all possess some unique qualities that make them stand out. Though some of these qualities can be explained away by science and logic, the others are shrouded in mystery and folklore. If you are bored at home with nothing to stimulate your mind, immerse yourself in this list of ten such unusual places from around the world.
1. Vanuatu, an island country in the South Pacific Ocean, is rife with natural disasters, which affect over a third of the population every year. In 2015, it was dubbed as the riskiest country to live in.
The Marum hiding the east face of Benbow on the island of Ambrym in Vanuatu. Image credit: Shutterstock
Located in the South Pacific Ocean, Vanuatu is an island country also known as the Republic of Vanuatu. In 2015, the United Nations University published the annual WorldRiskReport, which described this country as the riskiest place in the world to live.
For four years, Vanuatu had ranked number one as the most disaster-prone country in the world. According to estimates, more than one-third of the country’s population gets affected by various natural disasters every year.
Drone view of Vanuatu. Image credit: Shutterstock
Several factors make life in Vanuatu so dangerous. A number of natural hazards pose a threat to human life here.
On average, over 30% of the country’s population is at risk every year due to earthquakes. If you are wondering what “yearly risk” means when it comes to (infrequent) earthquakes or rising sea levels, you should first understand what an average exposure figure looks like.
For example, an earthquake that affects a million people once every decade puts 100,000 people “at-risk” per year. The same formula can be applied to storms. If sea levels rise by one meter, it puts around 30,000 people at risk.
That means around 64% of Vanuatu’s citizens face the risk of natural hazards each year. The island country is also at risk because of its size. When a storm hits, it affects the entire country including the capital. In 2020, Vanuatu was hit by tropical cyclone Harold, and wind speeds reached up to 155 miles per hour. Needless to say, this is not the ideal location for a breezy vacation. (1, 2)
2. Coober Pedy, a small mining town in South Australia, is called the “opal capital of the world.” It is also so hot that half of the town’s residents are forced to live underground.
Image credits: fritz16/Shutterstock.com
The Australian town of Coober Pedy is not for the faint of heart. For starters, it is excruciatingly hot. During the summer months, temperatures can soar up to 113 °F in the shade, provided you can find a tree that is large enough for you to stand under.
Up until the government passed a tree-planting initiative urging locals to plant seeds around town, Coober Pedy’s tallest tree was a metal sculpture! Even grass is deemed as a “hot commodity” here, and the local dirt golf course offers golfers with little squares of grass carpet for their trees.
Inside underground hotel built into rocks – traditional kind of living in the village in the outback of South Australia. Image credit: fritz16 via Shutterstock
Interestingly, instead of running away from this hellish environment, the town’s residents found a way to adapt. When the surface got too hot to live on, they used their mining tools to dig holes into the hillside and made underground dwellings called “dugouts.” Today, around half of the town’s population lives underground where the temperature stays steadily at 75 °F throughout the year.
To escape the scorching summer heat and the chilly winter nights, the townspeople continued building underground, which led to the creation of a thriving subterranean community. Today, some of the town’s main attractions including museums, churches, watering holes, and hotels are located underground. Guests who come here can experience the strangely peaceful life that exists here right beneath the surface.
However, there is more to Coober Pedy than its extreme climate. The town was founded some 106 years ago after a 14-year-old boy discovered opal gemstones in the area. Since then, it has been ground zero for opal mining. Around 70% of the world’s total opal production can be traced back to this little town in the Australian Outback.
That is why Cooper Pedy is nicknamed the “opal capital of the world.” The majority of the town’s residents work in the opal industry. Some years ago, the miners discovered opalized pearls that dated back over 65 million years! (1, 2)
3. The Ploutonion at Hierapolis, also known as “Pluto’s Gate,” is a religious site built on top of a cave that emits toxic gases. Once used for performing ritualistic animal sacrifices, the site has long been deemed as a “gate to hell.”
The Ancient Greek Site is known as “GATE TO hell”. Image credit: theeggeye
Located in the ancient Greek city of Hierapolis in modern-day Turkey, The Ploutonion at Hierapolis, more commonly known as “Pluto’s Gate,” is a religious site that is dedicated to Pluto, the God, and ruler of the underworld. We do not yet know the exact age of the site, but the neighboring city of Hierapolis was established sometime around the year 190 BCE.
Discovered in 1965, Pluto’s Gate is built on top of a cave that emits toxic gases. This area was once used for performing ritualistic animal sacrifices. Animals, tied to ropes, would be thrown into the cave and then pulled back out. The ancient Greeks used this site as a passage to the underworld, which also gave it the reputation for being the “gateway to hell.”
Archeologists have found that the fumes that emit from the cavern have maintained their toxic properties and can be deadly. Birds that get attracted by the warm air and get too close end up suffocating to death once they breathe in the toxic fumes. A more sadistic fact is that tourists who visit this portal to the underworld can buy small birds or any other animal to test out how toxic the gases are. (1, 2)
4. Morgan Island in South Carolina is home to around 4,000 monkeys that were brought there for medical testing. This well-protected island, which also goes by the nickname “Monkey Island,” is off-limits to civilians and can only be viewed from afar.
Morgan Island. Image credit: Shutterstock
Morgan Island is a 4,489-acre marshland island in South Carolina. Managed and owned by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, the island is home to around 4,000 rhesus monkeys that live here freely and in their own family groups.
Interestingly, the monkeys are the main animal population of the island, which has historically been uninhabited due to its distance from the mainland. So, how did the monkeys get there?
In 1979, when the monkey population at the Caribbean Primate Research Center in Puerto Rico was suffering from a wave of herpes B virus, a few hundred rhesus monkeys were sent off to Morgan Island. Over the years, the monkeys have thrived in their new home, producing around 750 newborns every year.
For over three decades, the monkeys have lived on the federally protected island. The only people who are allowed to set foot on this island are researchers who are responsible for tagging the monkeys and taking around 500 of them every year for medical testing.
The monkeys of Morgan Island have been involved in various studies including those related to AIDS, polio, vaccines, and even bioterrorism. Due to the controversy surrounding animal testing, the island needs to be highly protected and restricted to the public. Even those who want to take the risk of breaking the law and entering the island should know that the monkeys are territorial and may react aggressively towards strangers. (1, 2)
5. Canada’s Nahanni National Park Reserve, also known as “The Valley of the Headless Men,” is steeped in legend and lore. Locals say that the Naha Tribe that used to live in the region and raid settlements in the lowlands mysteriously disappeared. Some even say that this UNESCO World Heritage Site is also haunted.
Nahanni National Park Reserve in the Northwest Territories of Canada – rapids upstream of the Virginia Falls at the Nahanni River. Image credit: Shutterstock
This is a place so breathtakingly beautiful that it can make your head spin. There is no better way to describe the spectacular scenery that you get to witness when you visit the Nahanni National Park Reserve in Canada.
The park is one of the first four natural heritage locations in the world that have the status of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, those who know about the local legends and lore of this place may not come here just for the scenic beauty.
The local Dene peoples have existed on the lands around the park for thousands of years. In fact, the first human occupation of the region goes back 9,000 to 10,000 years ago. Experts have found evidence of prehistoric humans at various locations within the park.
According to the local oral history, a mountain-dwelling tribe called the Naha used to occupy the lands and raid the neighboring settlements. The Naha people allegedly disappeared quickly and mysteriously.
During the Klondike Gold Rush, the lore of the Naha and the dangerous landscape they inhabited grew in stature. Many explorers tried to reach the famous Yukon goldfields through the treacherous landscape of the Nahanni.
Though there were no significant gold finds, legends have haunted the valley ever since the headless corpses of two Métis prospectors were found here around 1908.
In the following years, a few other prospectors were also found dead under mysterious circumstances. That is how the park got the nickname “The Valley of the Headless Men.” (1, 2)
6. Mexico’s Cave of the Crystals is known for its giant selenite crystals. Some of these giant crystals are the largest specimens found on Earth, and they make this cave look otherworldly.
The massive giant crystals were discovered in 2000 after water was pumped out of the cave by a mining company. Image credit: Penn State University via science.howstuffworks
Cave of the Crystals, also known as the “Giant Crystal Cave,” might remind you of Superman’s Fortress of Solitude, but it’s far from fictional. Located in Chihuahua, Mexico, and connected to the Naica Mine, this unique cave is a sight to behold!
Top 10 Cute Games That Are Secretly Disturbing
The chamber within the cave holds some of the largest natural crystals ever found on Earth. The largest one towers to over 37 feet and has an estimated mass of 12 tons.
The cave was discovered in 2000 but has remained relatively unexplored because of the extreme conditions inside. The cave is extremely hot and air temperatures reach up to 136 °F and humidity levels hover around 90% to 99%.
Going inside without proper protection can be risky, and people can endure being exposed for only around ten minutes at a time. In 2015, the mine became flooded, and the cave is once more filled with mineral-rich water that helps the crystals grow. (1, 2)
7. Situated in the Czech Republic, Houska Castle is one of the best-preserved Gothic castles in the world. Besides being known for its spectacular architecture, the castle is also famous for the folklore surrounding it. It is said that the medieval fortress covers one of the gateways to hell and that it was built to trap demons.
When talking about noteworthy Gothic castles, you have to mention Houska Castle that is located 29 miles north of Prague in the Czech Republic.
Famous for its Gothic chapel, knight’s drawing-room, and the green chamber filled with late-Gothic paintings, the medieval fortress is one of the world’s best-preserved Gothic castles.
Image credit: rudnitskaya_anna/Shutterstock
Built during the latter half of the 13th century, the Houska Castle was peculiar because it was not near any water body, it was not strategically important, and it did not seem to have anyone living in it. So, you might ask, why was this random castle built? Well, if you believe local legend and folklore, the true purpose of the castle was to trap demons!
Allegedly, a gateway to hell had opened at the location, and the castle was built around that portal to the underworld.
Legend has it that the chapel was positioned right above the hole to keep demons and evil monsters from reaching the rest of the world. It is also said that the gateway to hell is so deep that no one can see its bottom and that anyone who tried to enter the dark depths faced demonic human-animal hybrids.
Locals also claim that automobiles do not start when they are near the castle and strange and bleeding beasts still lurk in the shadows of this place. (1, 2)
8. Situated on the border of Colombia and Panama, the Darién Gap can be best described as a lawless wilderness. It is one of the most dangerous jungles in the world, and anything from deadly snakes to antigovernment guerrillas can kill you if you cross their path.
Darién Gap is a break across the North and South American continents within Central America, consisting of a large watershed, forest and mountains. Image credit: Shutterstock
The break between the North and South American continents is called the Darién Gap. Made up of a large forest, watershed, and mountains, it is one of the most notorious jungles in the world. Deadly creatures, armed guerillas, and drug traffickers occupy this place and cover the border between Colombia and Panama.
There are no roads here, mainly because of the high cost of development and the environmental impact it might pose. Some even say that the Darién Gap is a natural barrier that prevents diseases and drugs from flowing freely into the US and North America.
You may not want to visit this place because it is teeming with all sorts of dangers. The threats range from highly venomous fer-de-lance pit vipers, Brazilian wandering spiders, black scorpions, ticks, and botflies to Cold War bombs, spiked chunga palm trees, dirty water, jungle heat, FARC armed guerillas, and drug traffickers. (1, 2)
9. The Norwegian town of Rjukan spends half of the year in the shadow that is cast by a mountain range and low-lying Sun. In 2013, the town installed a system of mirrors to deflect sunlight and illuminate the town square.
Norway’s historic industrialized town, Rjukan, is only two and half hours away from the capital Oslo. Famous for its agricultural innovation, the town has many noteworthy qualities. However, the most interesting quality is perhaps the fact that the town’s residents spend half of the year in darkness!
That is because the town sits in a valley that goes from east to west. The flanking mountains have towering heights. On top of that, the sun has a low placement in the winter. Because of this combination, the town stays in the shadow of the mountain throughout the winter.
To fix this, the town installed mirrors that would deflect the sunlight and light up the town square. (1, 2)
10. In 2009, scientists discovered the calmest place on Earth. Situated in Antarctica on top of a vast icy plateau, the place is called Ridge A. The atmosphere at the site is absolutely still, and there is almost no wind or falling snow.
Ridge A. Image credit: SnowSwan via Wikimedia
Ridge A, located 13,300 feet high up on the Antarctic Plateau, has been dubbed as the “calmest place on Earth.” The atmosphere at this vast icy plateau is so still that even the stars don’t twinkle as there is no turbulence in to distort the starlight.
The weather of the area is also calm with a few clouds, barely any wind, and no falling snow. The air of this place is 100 times drier than the Sahara, and in the winter, the temperature drops to -70 °C. That makes Ridge A the coldest and the driest place in the world! (1, 2)
